According to the information portal Numbeo, the top 5 countries by quality of life are:
1. Luxembourg
Average income per capita: $115,700 (2022). Despite its modest size, Luxembourg exerts significant influence and showcases its achievements on the international stage. The historical heritage of Luxembourg is remarkably diverse, and its capital blends ancient fortifications with modern districts, making the city a living museum. Luxembourg is also renowned for its high quality of life, outstanding infrastructure, and top-tier educational institutions. The country's environmental standards are high, and its green landscapes and national parks attract tourists from all over the world. Special emphasis is placed on innovation and research, positioning Luxembourg as one of the leaders in scientific and technological developments in Europe.
2. Netherlands
Literacy rate: 99%. The Netherlands, often referred to as the "land of windmills," is renowned for its historical cities, canals, and, of course, tulips. The country has a population of approximately 17.5 million and covers an area of 41 543 km². With a GDP per capita of around $53 000 (data from 2022), the Netherlands is one of the most prosperous economies in Europe. Over 90% of the country's inhabitants speak English, making the Netherlands one of the most multilingual countries in the world. Bicycles are especially popular here, with over 35,000 km of bike paths. The environmental standards of the country are commendable — about 17% of all energy used comes from renewable sources. The Dutch education system consistently ranks among the top ten in global rankings. Universities such as the University of Amsterdam and Utrecht University attract students from all over the world.
3. Iceland
Happiness level: 7.5 out of 10 (according to the World Happiness Report 2022). Iceland, an island at the edge of the Arctic Circle, has a population of around 356 000 and spans 103 000 km². This volcanically active region is famed for its geysers, northern lights, and impressive glaciers.
Thanks to geothermal energy, about 87% of all Icelandic homes are heated by natural sources. The GDP per capita in Iceland is approximately $52 150 (data from 2022), reflecting its thriving economy, which is anchored in fishing, tourism, and renewable energy.
Iceland also boasts one of the highest literacy rates globally, nearing 99%. The country invests significantly in education and culture, maintaining its unique language and traditions.
Iceland is among the most ecologically clean places on the planet. Among its natural wonders, tourists frequently visit sites like the Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir and Strokkur geysers, and the Gullfoss waterfall. All these attributes make Iceland a distinctive and mesmerizing destination.
4. Denmark
Average life expectancy: 82 years. Denmark, a nation with a population of around 5.8 million, covers an area of 42 951 km². It is part of the Scandinavian Peninsula and comprises over 400 islands, of which only 74 are inhabited.
The average GDP per capita stands at about $60,000 (data from 2022). Denmark ranks second globally in income equality, and its capital, Copenhagen, is frequently recognized as one of the most environmentally friendly cities on Earth.
Over 36% of all transportation in Copenhagen is bicycle-based, reflecting the nation's green initiatives. Denmark also aims to be 100% independent of fossil fuels by 2050.
The Danish education system is among the top 15 best educational systems globally, and over 86% of its population has either a secondary or tertiary education. Moreover, Denmark invests about 3% of its GDP in research and development, positioning it as a leading nation in the field of innovation.
Denmark is also renowned for its cultural heritage, from the Amalienborg royal palace to museums like the National Museum in Copenhagen. Its cuisine, including the famous Danish pastries and smørrebrød, also attracts gourmands from all over the world.
5. Finland
Population: approximately 5.5 million people. Known as the "land of a thousand lakes," Finland spans an area of about 338 424 km². This northern nation is famed for its captivating northern lights, traditional wooden saunas, and a unique national dish called "mammi" or "mämmi".
Finland's GDP per capita is around $49 000 (data from 2022). The country takes pride in its education sector, where the educational system is consistently recognized as one of the best globally. According to PISA, Finnish students frequently rank in the top-5 for performance in mathematics, science, and reading.
About 73% of the electricity in the country is generated from renewable sources, including hydroelectricity, wind, and bioenergy. Finland also actively invests in technology and research, spending roughly 3.2% of its GDP on R&D.
The cultural heritage of Finland is rich and diverse: from national songs and dances to modern design and architecture. Many recognize Finland thanks to brands such as Nokia, Marimekko, and Iittala. Additionally, the country regularly hosts numerous cultural and music festivals, attracting thousands of visitors from around the world.
These countries offer high living standards for their citizens due to a combination of economic stability, quality education, healthcare, and social support.
